Cancer glands

 

The thyroid is a small gland hormones and is located at the base of the neck and one hand forward, it is clear and tangible that when there is an increase in thyroid activity we are talking about goiter. 

Hormone iodine 

And thyroid hormones excreted iodine T3 and T4, and for the proper functionality, the presence of iodine in the body are necessary, but must be dose adjusted, an increase in iodine that would lead to inflame the thyroid, and insufficient iodine cause Virta in the activity of the thyroid gland, Valgdp and thyroid gland under the control of other is located at the base of the brain, the pituitary gland. 

The latter produces the (thyréo-Stimulating-Hormone) Oohrmon stimulus that regulates the amount of thyroid hormones necessary. 

Hyperthyroidism 

Hyperthyroidism is accompanied by a significant increase in the thyroid gland, is directly a result of thyroid disease itself or illegal Mbacran by increasing the secretion of pituitary TSH, which stimulates the thyroid gland as well. 

Hyperthyroidism may be due to several types of thyroid diseases: 

- Either hyperthyroidism due to excessive secretion of the total of the gland as a whole, this is the case of goitre, which produce excessive, such as disease Basedow. 

Basedow disease is an autoimmune disorder, making a patient and produces antibodies against the thyroid gland itself, and the result is that the enlarged thyroid gland, pituitary, although messages and produce a lot of the hormone, and then to hyperthyroidism. 

- Either the thyroid gland is the headquarters of the knot and one or more: this situation is characterized by the presence of abscesses, tumors, or cancer of the thyroid gland. 

- There is acute inflammation of the thyroid gland, and diseases that may show signs of hyperthyroidism. 

- In some cases, hyperthyroidism is a secondary result of the excess of iodine, slimming products are based on extracts of the thyroid gland and medicines that contain iodine. 

What are the signs of hyperthyroidism? 

Hyperthyroidism is characterized by features give sufficiently distinctive markings: extreme nervousness, agitation, sleep, feeling of excessive heat from the outside of the body, muscle strain, loss of involuntary weight, increase in heart rate (tachycardia), and sometimes a decline in the upper eyelids, which shows the eyeballs eyes (exophthalmos) with the stability of the eyeball as is the case in disease basedow ... 

Additional tests 

Confirmed diagnosis of hyperthyroidism dose of thyroid hormones and the pituitary TSH. 

Tattabrsour thyroid caused by ultrasound, scintigraphy is very important to identify the lesion accurately, and then treated appropriately. 

Photos thyroid, which was obtained by ultrasound is fairly typical. 

After ingestion of a product such as radioactive iodine, for example, there will be widespread areas attached or fixed, according to the determine the cause of hyperthyroidism. 

Aldirinp talking about hot, where the excess of radioactive iodine clean install, or Aldirinp cold when the thyroid gland is not fixed (gap) is similar to a bag (abscess). 

Thyroid cancer 

Necessary in some cases, remove the nodule cells (Aldirinp) of the thyroid gland through the practice of drainage for the diagnosis of the fabric (ie, to see whether the cells are malignant or benign tumor). 

Thyroid cancer is rare but exists and should not turn a blind eye to treat him effectively. 

Complications of hyperthyroidism 

Accompanied by the development of hyperthyroidism some serious complications in some cases: 

- Thyroid hormones cause rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, heart failure and heart rhythm disturbances are common, and the case of thyroid Qallab (cardiothyréose), a disease not respond to drugs that are given generally for heart disease. 

- Visual disturbances are low visual acuity, and psychological disorders such as delirium or excitement Foran, are also are among the complications of hyperthyroidism. 

How to treat thyroid hyperactivity 

It possible to destroy the excessive activity of nodules by radioactive iodine or by surgery. 

There are treatments of the basis of anti-thyroid gland for the treatment of Basedow disease, for example, when the treatment for thyroid gland is not effective in the case of hyperthyroidism widespread, the complete elimination of the thyroid gland by surgery is the only way. 

There is an alternative treatment based on the summary and then the thyroid gland is necessary to replace the hormones that are no longer excreted. 

Remember .. 

Overactivity of the thyroid gland is a very common disease, it causes weight loss, psychiatric disorders, sleep disorders, disorders of the heart, disorders of the eye. 

It is necessary to find the cause of this disease and treatment, either through the destruction of existing nodules or by drugs to the thyroid gland if hyperactivity was widespread. 

And the complete elimination of the gland may be necessary in some cases and requires replacement therapy necessary after that.

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Transferee